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Adsorption of natural dyes on clay fixed on polymers BABT
Lopes,Toni Jefferson; Gonçalves,Odinei Hess; Barros,Ricardo Barbosa; Capelli,Francine Carla Rodrigues; Machado,Ricardo Antonio Francisco; Quadri,Mara Gabriela Novy; Quadri,Marintho Bastos.
The main purpose of this work was to produce a pellet to minimize undesirable effects in fixed beds, such as colmatation, through clay fixation on the surface of polymeric particles. Preliminary experiments were carried out by heating the clay, namely Tonsil Terrana 580FF, in order to observe variations on its capacity to adsorb anthocyanins derived from red cabbage. Clays was fixed on five samples of high density polyethylene (HDPE) at 180°C -210°C for two hours. The morphological analyses of the resulting particles were accomplished through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The experiments demonstrated an increase on clay's adsorptive capacity of 15.65% at 120°C for 30 hours and 16.80% at 170°C for two hours. The SEM analysis showed that the clay...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adsorption; Clay; Polymer; Anthocyanin/red cabbage.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000400034
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Análise granulométrica: novo método para determinar a fração argila. Infoteca-e
VETTORI, L.; PIERANTONI, H..
Os autores apresentam um novo método para determinar argila total, na qual essa determinação é feita no 200ml da parte superior do cilindro de Koettgen (acima da torneira superior), após uma sedimentação de 90 minutos, utilizando o hidrômetro de Bouyoucos. Também fica demonstrado que os resultados obtidos com a técnica e o tempo recomendados por Bouyoucos deixam muito a desejar, principalmente com amostras ricas em silte.
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Argila; Análise do Solo; Granulometria.; Método de Análise; Soil analysis.; Clay.
Ano: 1968 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/330758
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Avaliacao da composicao de substrato para mudas de mangabeira em tubetes. Infoteca-e
PEREIRA, E. B. C.; PEREIRA, A. V.; GOMES, A. C..
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24368/1/p2003_01.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fruta Cerrado; Indigenous organisms; Farmyard manure.; Adubação; Argila; Areia; Esterco; Fungo; Hancornia Speciosa; Inoculação; Mangaba; Micorriza.; Clay; Fungi; Fertilizer application; Mycorrhizae; Sand..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/566651
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Caracterização físico-hídrica de latossolo amarelo da região de Capitão Poço, Pará. Infoteca-e
COSTA, M. P. da; TEIXEIRA, L. B..
bitstream/item/42255/1/Boletim-Pesquisa-133-CPATU.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Densidade aparente; Capitao Poco; Pará; Brasil; Oxysol; Organic mather; Analysis.; Análise; Água; Argila; Física; Matéria Orgânica; Latossolo Amarelo; Porosidade; Solo.; Amazonia; Bulk density; Clay; Porosity; Soil physics; Water..
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/380484
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Compressive strength of rice husk stabilized termite hill soil CIGR Journal
Adekola, Kehinde Adedeji.
Termite hills are described as the structure built by termite using soil in the surrounding or within the earth. The mound has extremely hard walls constructed from bits of soil cemented with saliva and baked by the sun. This research is to determine the compressive strength of termite hill soil stabilized with rice husk. The study investigated the compressive strength of 150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm cubes made from termite hill soil and rice husk in the different mix ratio of 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, 100:0 and was cured for 28 d with crushing the cubes at 7 d interval. The weight, bulk density and dry density of the cubes at different THS/RH mix ratio ages were determined. Test results showed that the compressive strength of the cubes increases with age...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Termite hill soil; Clay; Rice husk; Compressive strength; Cubes; Structure; Farm; Nigeria.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3398
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Effects of nickel fertilization on soybean growth in tropical soils Bragantia
Levy,Camila de Carvalho Braga; Mellis,Estêvão Vicari; Murrer,Marina Krey; Inglés,Carlos Repiso; Daynes,Cathal N.; Cavalli,Edilson; Chiba,Marcio Koiti.
ABSTRACT Although nickel (Ni) is recognized as plant nutrient since the turn of the 21st century, uncertainty remains about its optimum application rates and forms. This paper focuses on Ni application in soils, relating to its effect as a plant micronutrient. Specifically, the effect of Ni on the activity of urease in soybean plants is examined. The effects of applying four Ni rates in two different soil types were tested. A full factorial 2 × 4 blocked design experiment was established under controlled conditions. Ni rates (0, 0.25, 0.5 and1.0 mg of Ni·kg–1 of soil) were applied in two soils with contrasting clay contents. The addition of Ni increased the urease activity in soybean plants but was affected by soil textural differences. The highest urease...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Urease; Clay; Sand; Oxisol; Glycine max.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000300432
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Erosion threshold of sand-mud mixtures ArchiMer
Jacobs, Walter; Le Hir, Pierre; Van Kesteren, Walther; Cann, Philippe.
Results of a large number of erosion tests on artificially generated and relatively dense sand-mud mixtures are presented. Soil sample compositions are varied concerning clay-silt and sand-silt ratio, and clay mineralogy. The experimental set-up consists of a re-circulating small-scale rectangular erosion flume with unidirectional flow conditions. The erosion threshold and erosion rate are studied through step by step increasing the flow rate during a test. Results clearly indicate time-decreasing erosion during which individual flocs are randomly eroded, and time-independent (steady) erosion during which both sand and mud particles are continuously and uniformly eroded. These two erosion types appear to be floc and surface erosion, respectively...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Erosion; Sand-mud mixtures; Clay; Sediment structure; Critical shear stress; Strength.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00041/15252/12678.pdf
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Estimating vertical and lateral pressures in periodically structured montmorillonite clay particles Anais da ABC (AABC)
Narsilio,Guillermo A.; Smith,David W.; Pivonka,Peter.
Given a montmorillonitic clay soil at high porosity and saturated by monovalent counterions, we investigate the particle level responses of the clay to different external loadings. As analytical solutions are not possible for complex arrangements of particles, we employ computational micromechanical models (based on the solution of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations) using the finite element method, to estimate counterion and electrical potential distributions for particles at various angles and distances from one another. We then calculate the disjoining pressures using the Van't Hoff relation and Maxwell stress tensor. As the distance between the clay particles decreases and double-layers overlap, the concentration of counterions in the micropores among...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clay; Maxwell tensor; Poisson-Nernst-Planck equation; Pore-scale; Swelling; Van't Hoff law.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000100003
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Estimativa do teor de argila a partir da densidade de amostras deformadas em solos cultivados do Cerrado. Infoteca-e
FONTES, A. O.; BRAGA, L. M.; SA, M. A. C. de; SANTOS JUNIOR, J. de D. G. dos.
bitstream/item/78165/1/p2009-053.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Savanna; Soil geomorphology; Mapping.; Argila; Cerrado; Solo.; Clay; Soil texture..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/747784
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Funções de pedotransferência no apoio ao mapeamento do teor de argila do solo. Infoteca-e
SÁ, M. A. C. de; SHIRATSUCHI, L. S.; RESENDE, A. V. de; SANTOS JÚNIOR, J. de D. G. dos; FRANZ, C. A. B.; CORAZZA, E. J..
bitstream/CPAC-2009/27717/1/p2006_50.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Soil chemicophysical properties; Soi texture.; Argila; Física do Solo; Manejo do Solo; Textura do Solo.; Clay; Soil management..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/570099
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IN SITU MONITORING OF A CONTROLLED RELEASE OF FERTILIZERS IN LETTUCE CROP REA
Souza,Claudinei F.; Faez,Roselena; Bacalhau,Fabiana B.; Bacarin,Murilo F.; Pereira,Tamires S..
ABSTRACT: Agriculture has sought ways to increase food production to meet global demands, intensifying dependence on natural resources. An alternative for intensive production has relied on the use of “smart” fertilizers that release nutrients in a controlled manner. Biodegradable polymers containing fertilizers has presented economic and environmental advantages when applied to the soil, as they release water and nutrients gradually to the environment without leaving residues. The objective of this study was to monitor the behavior of chitosan-clay hybrid microspheres, used as potassium nitrate soil ferti-releaser in lettuce cultivation. The experiment consisted of two treatments: (i) application of ferti-releasing chitosan-clay microspheres and (ii) use...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ferti-releasing biopolymer; Clay; Moisture; Electrical conductivity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000400656
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Inter-relação do teor de argila, carbono orgânico e CTC em solos sob plantio direto no cerrado. Infoteca-e
SÁ, M. A. C. de; SANTOS JÚNIOR, J. de D. G.; RESENDE, A. V. de; SHIRATSUCHI, L. S..
bitstream/CPAC-2009/27715/1/p2006_48.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Manejo de solo; Zero tillage; Soil chemicophysical properties.; Argila; Carbono; Cerrado; Física do Solo; Plantio Direto.; Carbon; Clay; Soil management..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/570064
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Isolating coccoliths from sediment for geochemical analysis ArchiMer
Halloran, Paul R.; Rust, Nigel; Rickaby, Rosalind E. M..
Trace element analysis of open-marine sedimentary carbonates provides a wealth of paleoclimate data. At present, the majority of this data is obtained from foraminifera tests. Complications regarding the variability of conditions experienced by foraminifera throughout test formation and the influence of diagenetic processes on sample chemistry limit the value of foraminifera samples in certain situations. Coccoliths, the calcium carbonate plates produced by coccolithophores, represent a second major pelagic open-marine carbonate source with the potential to provide a wide range of valuable trace element proxy data but which have, until now, been unavailable for analysis of many trace elements because of clay contamination. Here we describe a novel...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coccolith; Coccolithophore; Clay; Sorting; Trace element; Geochemistry.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00220/33080/31542.pdf
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Kaolin in the diet and its effects on performance, litter moisture and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens Ciência Rural
Lemos,Marina Jorge de; Calixto,Lígia Fátima Lima; Alves,Osvanira dos Santos; Souza,Daniele Santos de; Moura,Bárbara Brandt; Reis,Túlio Leite.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the addition of kaolin in the diet on performance, litter moisture and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens. Four hundred ninety-two broiler chickens distributed in a completely randomized design with three treatments and four replicates of 41 birds each, divided into three periods (15-21; 22-34; 35-52 days) were used. The following treatments were: Control - reference diet without added kaolin; treatment 1 - reference diet + 0.75% kaolin; Treatment 2 - reference diet + 1.5% kaolin. The variables analyzed were: feed intake, average weight, average weight gain, feed conversion, litter moisture, villus height and crypt depth. The inclusion of kaolin in the diet significantly reduced feed intake,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clay; Feed conversion; Intestinal villi..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001001835
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Particle size distribution by Bouyoucos in slightly alkaline soils from department of Cordoba, Colombia Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Combatt-Caballero,Enrique Miguel; Palencia-L,Manuel; Borja-M.,Katerine.
Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the Bouyoucos method, at different stirring times and using two chemical dispersants, for particle size determination and distribution in slightly alkaline soils of Córdoba, Colombia. Eight soils were mechanically dispersed applying a slow stirring; 60 rpm with five stirring times as follows: 2, 4, 6, 10 and 16 hours and a control experiment at 0 h. Chemical dispersion of samples was performed using two dispersants: Calgon (0.058 molL-1 (NaPO3)6 + 0.075 molL-1 Na2CO3) and a mixture of Calgon and 0.1 molL-1 Na4P2O7 at pH 9.1, which was proposed by authors. In addition, particle size distribution was determined by Pipette method, which was used as reference method. Tests of means and regression models were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stirring; Clay; Sand; Chemical dispersants; Silt; Texture; Timing.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000100126
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Phytomass of beans and grain production as affected by zinc, copper and cadmium doses and bentonite application AGRIAMBI
Tito,Gilvanise A.; Chaves,Lucia H. G.; Guerra,Hugo O. C.; Soares,Frederico A. L..
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of zinc, copper and cadmium on phytomass and grain production and to evaluate indirectly the adsorbent effect of bentonite clay by determining the accumulation of these heavy metals in bean plants. The study consisted of three separate experiments (one for each cation) with the application of three doses of bentonite (0, 30 and 60 t ha-1) in pots containing separately 50 mg of Zn; Cu and Cd kg-1 of soil, with three replicates. Thus, each experiment consisted of 9 experimental units. In each one, a bean plant was cultivated and after 65 days, samples of leaves, stems, roots and grains were collected. Afterwards, the samples were dried, weighed, grinded and the concentrations of Zn, Cu and Cd were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metal; Clay; Vigna unguiculata L..
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662011000700003
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Potássio nas frações texturais de um Latossolo - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v30i4.5321 Agronomy
Chiba, Marcio Koiti; IAC; Natale, William; UNESP; Cruz, Mara Cristina Pessôa da; UNESP; Teixeira, Luiz Antonio Junqueira; IAC; Centurion, José Frederico; UNESP.
Este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar a distribuição de formas não-trocáveis de potássio, em frações texturais de um Latossolo cultivado com bananeira, por dois anos, em dois regimes hídricos (parcelas principais), e doses de potássio (0, 300, 600 e 900 kg há-1) (subparcelas), seguindo delineamento em blocos casualizados, com parcelas subdivididas. Verificou-se que os maiores teores de potássio (trocável e não-trocável) estão contidos nas frações mais finas: argila e silte. Neste sistema de cultivo e com a aplicação dos adubos na superfície, a movimentação do nutriente, nas camadas estudadas, esteve associada à presença e movimentação da água no perfil do solo. A irrigação desempenhou papel relevante na distribuição das formas do K. Nas parcelas...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia irrigação; Argila; Silte; Areia; K-trocável; K não-trocável. irrigation; Clay; Silt; Sand; Exchangeable K; Non-exchangeable K.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5321
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Prediction of soil CO2 flux in sugarcane management systems using the Random Forest approach Scientia Agricola
Tavares,Rose Luiza Moraes; Oliveira,Stanley Robson de Medeiros; Barros,Flávio Margarito Martins de; Farhate,Camila Viana Vieira; Souza,Zigomar Menezes de; Scala Junior,Newton La.
ABSTRACT: The Random Forest algorithm is a data mining technique used for classifying attributes in order of importance to explain the variation in an attribute-target, as soil CO2 flux. This study aimed to identify prediction of soil CO2 flux variables in management systems of sugarcane through the machine-learning algorithm called Random Forest. Two different management areas of sugarcane in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, were selected: burned and green. In each area, we assembled a sampling grid with 81 georeferenced points to assess soil CO2 flux through automated portable soil gas chamber with measuring spectroscopy in the infrared during the dry season of 2011 and the rainy season of 2012. In addition, we sampled the soil to evaluate physical,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saccharum officinarum; Soil respiration; Green sugarcane; Clay.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000400281
Registros recuperados: 18
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